David Jakes, a school district technology coordinator during a conference keynote address described the following characteristics of a school culture that are required for an innovation to become seamless and transparent:
1. There must be a high degree of organizational readiness for the innovation.
2. The innovation must have multiple entry points for a spectrum of usership; each of these entry points must support effective use by teachers and students.
3. The innovation must clearly address an instructional need, with benefits for both teachers and students.
4. The innovation must add value to an instructional practice.
5. There must be visible and tangible results indicating that the innovation improves student learning.
6. The technology has been taken out of the technology or innovation.
7. the teacher has become a confident, active, and visible user; use becomes seamless and tranparent.
--excerpt from the book Web 2.0, New Tools New Schools (Solomon & Schrum, 2007)